| 序号 |
缩写 |
英文全称 |
中文术语 |
| 1 |
Q |
Quality |
质量 |
| 2 |
QS |
Quality System |
质量体系 |
| 3 |
QMS |
Quality Management System |
质量管理体系 |
| 4 |
ISO |
Internation Standard |
国际质量休系 |
| 5 |
QSA |
Quality System Assessnent |
质量休系评定 |
| 6 |
QC |
Quality Contro1 |
质量控制 |
| 7 |
IQC |
In Come QualityContro1 |
进货&料质量控制 |
| 8 |
IPQC |
In Process QualityControl |
过程质量控制 |
| 9 |
FQC |
Fina1 QualityContro1 |
成品质量控制 |
| 10 |
0QC |
Out Quality Contro1 |
出货质量控制 |
| 11 |
QA |
Quality Assurance |
质量保证 |
| 12 |
PQA |
Process Quality Assurance |
全程质量检测保证 |
| 13 |
SQA |
Software Quality Assurance |
软件质量保证 |
| 14 |
TQA |
Total Quality Assurance |
全面/成品质量保证 |
| 15 |
QE |
Quality Engineer |
质量工程师 |
| 16 |
PQE |
Product Quality Engineer |
制程质量工程师 |
| 17 |
SQE |
Supplier Quality Engineer |
供应商质量工程师 |
| 18 |
CQE |
Customer Quality Engineer |
客户质量工程师 |
| 19 |
DQE |
Design Quality Engineer |
新产品质量工程师 |
| 20 |
CP |
Control P1an |
控制计划 |
| 21 |
PPAP |
Production Part Approva1 Process |
生产件批准程序 |
| 22 |
APQP |
Advanced ProductQuality P1anning |
产品质量先期策划 |
| 23 |
FMEA |
Potentia1 Failure Mode andEffects Analysis |
潜在失效模式&后果分析 |
| 24 |
SPC |
Statistica1 Process Control |
统计过程控制 |
| 25 |
MSA |
Measurement System Analysis |
测量系统控制 |
| 26 |
CMK |
Machine Capability Index |
机器能力指数 |
| 27 |
CPK |
Complex Process Capability Index |
过程能力指数 |
| 28 |
AQL |
Acceptance Quality Linit |
可接受质量水平/抽样检验 |
| 29 |
FAI |
First Article Inspection |
首件检验 |
| 30 |
FAA |
First Article Affirm |
首件确认 |
| 31 |
ISAR |
InitialSample Approva1 Request |
首批样品认可 |
| 32 |
FPYR |
First Pass Yield Rate |
直通率 |
| 33 |
5W2H |
What Why When Where WhoHow How much |
5W2H分析法 |
| 34 |
4M1E |
Man/Machine/Material/ Method/Environment |
人机料法环 |
| 35 |
PDCA |
P1an-Do-Check-Action |
PDCA管理循环 |
| 36 |
8D |
Eight Disciplines Problem Solving |
8D报告/问题解决法 |
| 37 |
TQM |
Total Quality Management |
全面质量管理 |
| 38 |
QAF |
Quality Assurance File |
质量保证文件 |
| 39 |
QAP |
Quality Assurance P1an |
质量保证计划 |
| 40 |
PFC |
Process F1ow Chart |
过程流程图 |
| 41 |
QFD |
Quality Function Deployment |
质量功能展开 |
| 42 |
DVT |
Design Verification Testing |
设计验证 |
| 43 |
DMT |
Design Maturing Testing |
成熟度验证 |
| 44 |
EC |
Engineer Change |
设计变更 |
| 45 |
BOM |
Bil1 Of Material |
物料清单 |
| 46 |
ECN |
Engineering Change Notice |
工程变更通知 |
| 47 |
ECO |
Engineering Change Order |
工程改动要求/客户 |
| 48 |
NPI |
New Product Introduction |
新产品导入 |
| 49 |
MP |
Mass Production |
批量生产 |
| 50 |
QCC |
Quality Contro1Circle |
品管圈 |
| 51 |
PPM |
Parts Per Million |
每百万零件不合格数 |
| 52 |
RMA |
Returned Materia1 Approva1 |
退货验收 |
| 53 |
MRB |
Materia1 Reject Bi11 |
材料退货(单) |
| 54 |
SOP |
Standard Operation Procedure |
标准作业指导书 |
| 55 |
SIP |
Standard Inspection Procedure |
标准检验指导书 |
| 56 |
FA |
Failure Analysis |
不良分析 |
| 57 |
CAR |
Correction Action Report |
改善报告 |
| 58 |
FAR |
Failure Analysis Report |
故障分析报告 |
| 59 |
QI |
Quality Improvement |
品质改善 |
| 60 |
CP |
Critica1 Defect |
严重缺陷 |
| 61 |
MA |
Major Defect |
主要缺陷 |
| 62 |
MA |
Minor Defect |
次要缺陷 |
| 63 |
7QC Too1s
QC七大工具
QC七大手法 |
Seven Quality Control Tools |
品管/QC 7大手法 |
| 64 |
Data collection form |
查检表 |
| 65 |
Stratification |
层别法 |
| 66 |
P1ato |
柏拉图 |
| 67 |
Cause-Effect diagram |
因果图 |
| 68 |
Scatter |
散布图 |
| 69 |
Histogram |
直方图 |
| 70 |
Contro1 Chart |
控制图 |
| 71 |
MDA |
Manufacturing Defect Analysis |
制程不良分析 |
| 72 |
LRR |
Lot Rejeet Rate |
批退率 |
| 73 |
NG |
Not Goog |
不合格 |
| 74 |
PPM |
Parts Per Million |
每百万零件不合格数 |
| 75 |
DCC |
Document Control Center |
文控中心 |
| 76 |
LAB |
Laboratory |
实验室 |
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