Glossary of Terms术语

Glossary of Terms

术语

 

Glossary of Terms术语

 

AAR: Appearance Approval Report 外观批准报告

 

A/D/V: Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/开发/验证

 

A/D/V–DV: ADV Design Validation  ADV设计验证

 

A/D/V P&R:  Analysis/Development/Validation Plan and Report.  This form is used to summarize the plan and results for validation testing.  Additional information can be found in the GP-11 procedure.

分析/开发/验证计划和报告

 

A/D/V–PV: ADV Product Validation  ADV产品验证

 

AIAG: Automotive Industries Action Group, an organization formed by General Motors, Ford and Daimler-Chrysler to develop common standards and expectations for automotive suppliers. 汽车工业行动集团

 

AP: Advance Purchasing  先期采购

 

APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning  产品质量先期策划

 

APQP Project Plan: A one-page summary of the SGM APQP process that describes the tasks and the timeframe in which they occur.  APQP项目策划

 

AQC:  Attribute Quality Characteristic  属性质量特性

 

ASQE: Advanced Supplier Quality Engineer 先期供应商质量工程师

 

BIW: Body in White. Usually the bare metal shell of the body including doors and deck lid prior to paint and trim. 白车身

 

BOM:  Bill of Materials  材料清单

 

BOP:  Bill of Process  过程清单

 

Brownfield Site:  An expansion of an existing facility.  扩建场地

 

CMM:  Coordinate Measuring Machine  三坐标测试仪

 

Cpk: Capability Index for a stabile process  过程能力指数

 

CTC: Component Timing Chart (DRE document)  零部件时间表(DRE文件)

 

CTS: Component Technical Specifications  零部件技术规范

 

CVER: Concept Vehicle Engineering Release  概念车工程发布

 

DC: Design Complete  设计完成

 

Defect outflow detection:  A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to in-process or subsequent inspection used to detect defects in parts.  缺陷检测

 

DFM/DFA: Design for Manufacturability / Design for Assembly  可制造性/可装配性设计

 

DFMEA: Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis.  It is used to identify the potential failure modes of a part, associated with the design, and establish a priority system for design improvements. 设计失效模式和后果分析

 

DPV:  Defects per vehicle  每辆车缺陷数

 

DR: Documentation Required  DR特性

 

DRE:  Design Release Engineer  设计释放工程师

 

DV: Design Validation  设计验证

 

E&APSP: Engineering & Advance Purchasing Sourcing Process.  工程&先期采购定点程序

 

EP: E-Procurement  电子采购流程

 

Error Occurrence Prevention: A phrase used in the Supplier Quality Statement of Requirements that refers to poke yoke or error-proofing devices used to prevent errors in the manufacturing process from occurring. 防错

 

FTQ: First Time Quality  一次通过质量

 

GA: General Assembly 总装

 

GD&T: Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing  几何尺寸与公差

 

SGM: Shanghai General Motors  上海通用汽车

 

GMAP: General Motors Asian Pacific 通用汽车亚太

 

GME: General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲

 

GMNA: General Motors North American 通用汽车北美

 

GP: General Procedure 通用程序

 

GPDS: Global Product Description System  全球产品描述系统

 

GPS: Global Purchasing System   全球采购系统

 

GPSC: Global Purchasing & Supplier Chain  全球采购及供应链

 

GR&R: Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility  检具重复性及再现性

 

Greenfield Site: A new supplier facility that is built to support a program.

 

GVDP: Global Vehicle Development Process  全球整车开发流程

 

IPTV: Incidents per Thousand Vehicles  每千辆车故障

 

IVER: Integration Vehicle Engineering Release  集成车工程发布

 

KCC: Key Control Characteristics.  It is a process characteristic where variation can affect the final part and/or the performance of the part.  关键控制特性

 

KCDS: Key Characteristic Designation System  关键特性指示系统

Kick-Off Meeting: The first APQP supplier program review. 启动会议(第一次APQP供应商项目评审)

 

KPC: Key Product Characteristic.  It is a product characteristic for which reasonably anticipated variation could significantly affect safety, compliance to governmental regulations, or customer satisfaction. 关键产品特性

 

LAAM: (General Motors) Latin American, Africa & Meddle East  (通用汽车)拉丁美洲、非洲及中东

 

LCR: Lean Capacity Rate.  It is the GM daily capacity requirement. 正常生产能力

 

MCR: Maximum Capacity Rate. It is the GM maximum capacity requirement.  最大生产能力

 

MOP: Make or Purchase  制造/采购

 

MPC: Material Production Control  物料生产控制

 

MPCE: Material Production Control Europe  欧洲物料生产控制

 

MRD: Material Required Date; date material must be delivered in order to allow a build event to begin.  物料需求日期

 

MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis  测量系统分析

 

MVBns: Manufacturing Validation Build non-saleable  非销售车制造验证

 

MVBs: Manufacturing Validation Build saleable  销售车制造验证

 

NBH: New Business Hold  停止新业务

 

N.O.D.: Notice of Decision  决议通知

 

OEM: Original Equipment Manufacturer  主机客户

 

PAD: Production Assembly Documents  生产装配文件

 

PC&L: Production Control & Logistics  生产控制&物流

 

PDT: Product Development Team  产品开发小组

 

PFMEA: Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis.  It is used to identify potential failure modes associated with the manufacturing and assembly process. 过程失效模式和后果分析

 

PPAP: Production Part Approval Process  生产件批准程序

 

Ppk: Performance index for a stable process  过程能力指数

 

PPM: 1) Program Purchasing Manager, 2) Parts per Million (rejects and returns to suppliers)  1)项目经理 2)每百万件的产品缺陷数

 

PPV: Product & Process Validation  产品及过程验证

 

PQC: Product Quality Characteristic  产品质量特性

 

PR/R: Problem Reporting & Resolution  问题报告及解决

 

PSA: Potential Supplier Assessment, a subset of the Quality System Assessment (QSA) 潜在供应商评审

 

PV: Product Validation  产品验证

QSA: Quality System Assessment  质量体系评审

 

QSB: Quality Systems Basics 质量体系基础

 

QTC: Quoted Tool Capacity  工装报价能力

 

RASIC: Responsible, Approve, Support, Inform, Consult  负责、批准、支持、通知、讨论

 

R@R: Run at Rate 按节拍生产

 

RFQ: Request For Quotation  报价要求

 

RPN: Risk Priority Number related to FMEA development  风险顺序数

 

RPN Reduction Plan: An action plan that describes what is being done to reduce the risk priority number for items listed in the DFMEA or PFMEA.  降低RPN值计划

 

SDE: Supplier Development Engineer  供应商开发工程师

 

SFMEA:  System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis  系统失效模式分析

 

SMT: System Management Team  系统管理小组

 

SOA: Start of Acceleration  加速开始

 

SORP: Start of Regular Production  正式生产

 

SOR: Statement of Requirements  要求声明

 

SPC: Statistical Process Control   统计过程控制

 

SPO:  (General Motors) Service and Parts Operations  (通用汽车)零件与服务分部

 

SQ:  Supplier Quality  供应商质量

 

SQE: Supplier Quality Engineer  供应商质量工程师

 

SQIP: Supplier Quality Improvement Process  供应商质量改进过程

 

SSF: Start of System Fill  系统填充开始

 

SSTS: Sub-system Technical Specifications  子系统技术规范

 

Sub-Assembly / Sub-System: An assembly of sub-components delivered to the SGM main production line for installation to the vehicle as a single unit.   

 

Subcontractor: The supplier of a sub-component to a Complex System/Subassembly supplier (Tier 2, 3, etc). 分供方

 

SVE: Sub-System Validation Engineer  子系统验证工程师

 

SVER: Structure Vehicle Engineering Release. 结构车工程发布

 

Team Feasibility Commitment:  An AIAG APQP form that is provided with the Request for Quotation.  It is the supplier’s concerns with the feasibility of manufacturing the part as specified.  小组可行性承诺

 

TKO: Tooling Kick-Off  模具启动会议

 

UG: Unigraphics  UG工程绘图造型系统

 

VLE: Vehicle Line Executive  车辆平台负责人

 

VTC: Validation Testing Complete  验证试验完成

 

WO: Engineering Work Order  工程工作指令